Essay plan: opinion (agree or disagree)

A real IELTS Writing Task 2 question with the paragraph plan that fits it. Aim for 250 to 290 words in 40 minutes.

The question

Some experts argue that the increasing prevalence of remote work has significantly impacted urban planning and development. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

Your 4-paragraph plan

  1. Introduction (40-50 words). Paraphrase the statement and give your clear opinion in one sentence.
  2. Body paragraph 1 (80-100 words). First reason you hold this view, with one specific example.
  3. Body paragraph 2 (80-100 words). Second reason, or address the strongest point on the other side and explain why your view still holds.
  4. Conclusion (40-50 words). Restate your opinion in fresh words and summarise your two reasons.

The trap in this question type

Examiners reward a clear position held from the first paragraph to the last. Do not sit on the fence, and do not switch sides halfway.

Model answer for this question

Written for this exact question in the official format. Read it once for ideas, then write your own before comparing.

The rise of remote work has undeniably transformed various aspects of society, including urban planning and development. I fully agree with the view that this shift is reshaping how cities are designed and function. Firstly, the increase in remote work has lessened the necessity for businesses to be located in traditional urban centers. As more employees can perform their duties from home, companies are revisiting their requirements for office space. For instance, tech giants like Twitter and Facebook have adopted flexible remote work policies, leading to a reduced demand for large corporate headquarters. This trend compels urban planners to rethink the purpose of commercial zones in city landscapes. Previously bustling business districts may transform into mixed-use spaces that incorporate residential units, leisure facilities, and green areas, thus enhancing the quality of urban life. Secondly, remote work influences transportation infrastructure. As commuting becomes less frequent, cities can redirect resources from public transport development to other essential areas such as sustainable infrastructure and green spaces. For example, cities like Amsterdam are increasingly investing in cycling paths and pedestrian zones instead of expanding mass transit systems. This shift not only eases congestion but also promotes a healthier lifestyle for urban residents by encouraging walking and cycling. In conclusion, the impact of remote work on urban planning and development is profound. As cities adapt to these changes, we can anticipate a future where urban environments prioritize mixed-use developments and sustainable transportation systems, reflecting the evolving nature of work and living arrangements.

Why this answer scores

  1. The essay presents a clear thesis agreeing with the question, demonstrating coherence and logical progression throughout.
  2. Concrete examples, such as Twitter and Amsterdam's focus on cycling infrastructure, provide specific evidence that strengthens the argument.
  3. The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points and reinforces the essay's position, contributing to a well-rounded response.

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